Maintaining the basal characteristics of primary hepatocytes and HepG2 allows performing metabolic studies. The functional instability of hepatocytes in 2D culture results in a rapid decrease in specific metabolic pathways (Figure 1). Cell culture in BIOMIMESYS® Liver shows higher metabolic characteristics of hepatocytes compared to a culture in 2D, such as:
- The albumin secretion, often used as a marker for functionality.
- The presence of active bile ducts (MRP2 and CFDA staining).
- The expression of genes encoding transporters (NTCP, BSEP and MRP2) and phase I enzymes (CYPs)
- and II (UGT) of drugs metabolism.
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